Do you want to know what the ultimate must do in Florence is? You’ve come to the right place!
During my first visit to Florence, I still remember the feeling of wandering through a sunlit city. The smell of fresh focaccia was mingled with the gentle breeze off the Arno River, while terracotta rooftops shimmered in the morning light.
In this guide, I’ll explain the top must-do experiences in Florence to help you plan an unforgettable itinerary.
Whether it’s your first visit or a return trip, this list will answer the question: “What should not miss in Florence?”
List of Top Must Do in Florence, Italy
Listed below are the top things to do in Florence, Italy, accompanied by practical tips, insider advice, and personal experiences.
1. Climb Brunelleschi’s Dome at the Duomo – A Must Do in Florence
If you’re wondering what the number one place to visit in Florence is, the Duomo is it. Climbing Brunelleschi’s dome goes beyond a physical challenge to take you on a journey through the Renaissance and architectural genius.
The staircase is narrow and winding, each step carved in the 15th century, with small windows revealing glimpses of the city below.
The terraces offer a stunning view of Florence’s terracotta rooftops, the Arno River meandering through town, and Giotto’s bell tower nearby. At the summit, Florence unfolds like a living painting, giving you a unique glimpse into its heartbeat and history.
- Duration: 1.5–2 hours
- Time: Early morning (8–9 am)
- Highlights: 463-step climb, panoramic city views, frescoes of The Last Judgment, terraces, intricate brickwork.
2. Wander the Uffizi Gallery – Florence Must-Do for Art Lovers
No list of must-do Florence experiences is complete without a visit to the Uffizi Gallery. This prestigious museum is home to Botticelli’s Birth of Venus, Caravaggio’s dramatic masterpieces, and Leonardo da Vinci’s works of art.
Despite the busy main galleries, the quieter rooms showcase lesser-known artists and provide a tranquil atmosphere to contemplate centuries of creativity.
I almost felt as if I had stepped into Florence itself when I stood before Primavera.
- Duration: 3–4 hours
- Time: 9 am or 2 pm
- Highlights: Botticelli, Leonardo da Vinci, Caravaggio, and hidden gem galleries away from the crowds.
3. Stroll Across Ponte Vecchio – Experience Florence on Foot
For travelers asking, “Is Florence a walkable city?” Ponte Vecchio proves it. With views of the Arno River, this medieval bridge is lined with jewelry shops. There are various jewelry workshops and leather goods artisans tucked away in small side streets nearby.
With clinking metals, reflections in the river, and historic rooftops, Florence offers a timeless moment.
It’s stunning to look at the river at sunset, when golden light is cast on it, making it the perfect photographer’s dream.
- Duration: 30–60 minutes
- Time: Morning or sunset for best lighting
- Highlights: Medieval bridge architecture, artisan shops, Arno River views.
4. Explore Boboli Gardens & Pitti Palace – Hidden Renaissance Treasures
Boboli Gardens behind Pitti Palace offer an escape from the bustling city through sculptured lawns, fountains, and hidden grottoes. There is Renaissance artistry and Florentine elegance around every corner, making it a peaceful journey into history.
With a visit to Pitti Palace, you’ll see the Medici family’s opulent lifestyle and priceless art collections.
As I walked along quiet paths, I paused at fountains and statues, imagining life in Florence centuries ago.
- Duration: 2–3 hours
- Time: 10 am–1 pm
- Highlights: Renaissance gardens, statues, fountains, hidden grottoes, and Pitti Palace art collections.
5. Take a Food Tour at Mercato Centrale – A Culinary Must Do in Florence
Curious about “What food must you eat in Florence?” Mercato Centrale is the place to go. In the lively food market, you can sample Tuscan cheeses, pasta, lampredotto sandwiches, and local wines. Florentine flavors and traditions are told at every stall.
It was a joy to roam from vendor to vendor, sampling earthy truffles, pecorino cheeses, and vibrant street foods.
I felt connected to the city’s daily rhythm through the market’s aromas, colors, and sounds like no museum ever could.
- Duration: 2–3 hours
- Time: Lunch (12–2 pm)
- Highlights: Tuscan specialties, local cheeses, fresh pasta, lampredotto street food, and wine tastings.
6. Discover Santa Croce & Leather Workshops – A Lesser-Known Must Do in Florence
In Florence, Santa Croce and the nearby artisan leather workshops are a hidden gem for travelers who want to experience something less touristy. Aside from Michelangelo and Galileo’s tombs, the surrounding streets exhibit centuries-old leather craftsmanship.
My eye was drawn to a leather artisan carefully embossing a notebook with delicate tools, each strike precise and deliberate. After buying it, it felt personal – a piece of Florence to bring home.
- Duration: 2–3 hours
- Time: 10 am–1 pm
- Highlights: Michelangelo and Galileo tombs, historic church interior, artisan leather workshops.
7. Watch Sunset from Piazzale Michelangelo – A Classic Florence Must-Do
If you ask me, where can I find the best panoramic view of Florence, I recommend the Piazzale Michelangelo, one of the city’s most iconic views.
From here, rooftops, the Arno River, and historic bridges appear in panoramic splendor, ideal for photos or simply enjoying the city’s charm.
With a cappuccino in hand, I arrived half an hour before sunset. It was a magical time in Florence as the sun set, the Arno sparkled, and the city was surrounded by a feeling of intimacy and timelessness.
It was more than a view; it was a moment to reflect, to breathe, and to truly absorb Florence.
- Duration: 1–2 hours
- Time: 30 minutes before sunset
- Highlights: Panoramic Florence views, ideal photo spots, relaxed atmosphere.
8. Day Trip to Fiesole – Scenic Escape Near Florence
If you are looking for a tranquil must do in Florence’s surroundings, head to Fiesole, a hilltop town full of Etruscan and Roman ruins.
Walking through Fiesole’s cobblestone streets and ancient amphitheater, I could almost hear whispers of centuries past. The sun bathed the town in a warm glow, and sipping cappuccino at a local café felt timeless.
The view back to Florence was spectacular—a peaceful retreat from the city bustle.
- Duration: 4–5 hours (including travel from central Florence: ~20–30 min)
- Time: Morning recommended (8–9 am)
- Highlights: Etruscan and Roman ruins, panoramic city views, quiet cafés
9. Enjoy a Traditional Florentine Steak – Culinary Must Do in Florence
Thinking, “What is Florence famous for?”—the answer is Bistecca alla Fiorentina. With a glass of Chianti Classico, this thick, juicy Tuscan steak pairs perfectly. To avoid tourist traps, ask locals where you can find authentic trattorias.
I will never forget the first bite: the melting sensation of tender, smoky beef on my tongue, each bite burst with flavor.
Together with robust Chianti, it was a culinary journey into Tuscany’s soul.
- Duration: 1–2 hours
- Time: Dinner (7–9 pm)
- Highlights: Bistecca alla Fiorentina, Tuscan flavors, Chianti pairing
10. Indulge in Gelato Tasting – Sweet Florence Must-Do
Want to know what to do in a day in Florence? Make sure gelato hopping is on your list. Florence is famous for artisanal flavors made with high-quality ingredients. Walk along the Arno while tasting unique flavors like pistachio, fig, or blood orange for a fully authentic experience.
I spent the afternoon savoring each flavor: creamy pistachio, tangy blood orange, and sweet fig.
Every bite was a mini celebration of Italian craftsmanship, and strolling by the river with gelato in hand made Florence feel utterly enchanting.
- Duration: 1–2 hours
- Time: Afternoon (2–5 pm)
- Highlights: Artisanal flavors, quality ingredients, walking along the Arno
11. Tuscany Day Trip: Pisa, Siena & San Gimignano – Explore Beyond Florence
When travelers ask what to see in Pisa in one day, a day trip to Tuscany is perfect. Enjoy the cobbled streets of Siena, the wine of Chianti, the towers of San Gimignano, and the leaning tower of Pisa.
From Siena’s historical piazzas to Chianti’s rolling vineyards to San Gimignano’s medieval charm, each stop was filled with Tuscan culture.
It added a final iconic flourish to a day bursting with history, beauty, and flavors.
- Duration: 11–12 hours
- Time: Depart around 8 am
- Highlights: Siena Cathedral, Chianti wine tasting, San Gimignano towers, Leaning Tower of Pisa.
12. Join a Florentine Cooking Class – Hands-On Culinary Must Do
For travelers who love food, a Florentine cooking class is an unforgettable must do in Florence. Learn the art of making ravioli, tortelli, and pappardelle from a professional chef, paired with local wines in a small, intimate setting.
I enjoyed rolling fresh pasta, shaping ravioli, and tasting my own creations with a glass of wine like I was in a Florentine kitchen from another era.
I was able to recreate this delicious memory at home each time I cook.
- Duration: 3 hours
- Time: Morning or late afternoon
- Highlights: Hands-on pasta making, wine pairing, and authentic Florentine recipes.
Practical Tips for Experiencing the Must Do in Florence
After you’ve selected your must-dos in Florence, a little planning can make your trip more than just a list. Here are all the things you need to know about exploring Florence smoothly, safely, and in style.
1. Getting Around Florence
The best way to discover Florence is on foot. Every narrow street and cobblestone alley reveals hidden gelaterias, artisan workshops, and sun-drenched piazzas. A stroll from the Duomo to Ponte Vecchio gets you to most of the city’s attractions within a 15–20 minute stroll.
However, if your feet need a break, the city offers a variety of easy alternatives:
- Buses & Trams: Reliable, frequent, and relatively affordable at roughly €1.50 per ride. You can purchase tickets at kiosks or via apps like ATAF.
- Taxis: Use only official white taxis from designated stands or pre-book using apps like FreeNow.
- Bicycles & Scooters: Excellent for covering longer distances, but keep an eye out for pedestrian zones.
2. Choosing the Best Time to Visit Your Must Do in Florence
Throughout the year, Florence offers beauty with each season having its own rhythm:
- Spring (April–June): During this time, flowering gardens and a mild climate make Boboli Gardens and Piazzale Michelangelo especially magical.
- Fall (September–October): The crisp air and golden light are ideal for capturing iconic rooftops on camera.
- Summer (July–August): There are many festivals in the city, though expect crowds and high temperatures.
- Winter (November–February): With quieter streets, lower prices, and intimate museum experiences, this is a perfect time for art lovers.
3. Securing Tickets & Reservations for Your Must-Do Things in Florence, Italy
Visitors travel from around the world to see world-renowned attractions like the Duomo climb and the Uffizi Gallery (home to Michelangelo’s David). By planning, you will be able to save hours of waiting time:
- Skip-the-Line Passes: You can skip the long lines and spend more time exploring Florence’s art and architecture.
- Combo Tickets: Great if you’re planning on visiting multiple museums in a single day.
- Guided Tours: Get insider knowledge, discover hidden stories, and discover local secrets you would otherwise miss.
4. Staying Safe While Enjoying Your Best Things to Do in Florence, Italy
In general, Florence is safe, but there can be pickpockets in crowded tourist areas. Be sure to protect yourself while traveling by:
- Carrying valuables in a crossbody bag with secure zippers.
- Being aware of your surroundings in busy areas such as Ponte Vecchio and Mercato Centrale.
- Carrying a photocopy of your passport instead of the original.
By following these tips, you’ll enjoy Florence with ease, confidence, and the freedom to savor every moment.
To Wrap Up
Florence doesn’t just welcome you—it draws you into its stories. Whether you’re climbing Brunelleschi’s Dome or tasting gelato along the Arno, these must do in Florence blend culture, history, and charm. Planning your trip thoughtfully will help you experience the city in a whole new way, so you can take it home with you.
Let’s get started with the things to see and do in Florence, Italy, which will make your experience truly special.
And if you’re planning to explore beyond Florence, check out our other Italy travel guides on Wander Secret for insider tips across Tuscany, Rome, Venice, and beyond.
Frequently Asked Questions
What to do in Florence in 2 days?
In two days, you can dive into your must see and do in Florence itinerary: start at the Duomo, explore the Uffizi, stroll across Ponte Vecchio, and relax in Boboli Gardens. Don’t miss sunset at Piazzale Michelangelo for a picture-perfect finale.
What is the dress code in Florence?
When walking in Florence, wear comfortable shoes for cobblestone streets and modest clothing for churches like the Duomo or Santa Croce. Layering is recommended as mornings and afternoons can feel very different.
Is the Basilica of Santa Croce free?
Entry requires a ticket, but the exterior is free to admire. Inside, you’ll find Michelangelo’s tomb, Giotto frescoes, and other Renaissance treasures waiting for you.
What is the best thing to buy in Florence, Italy?
You’ll love Florence’s leather goods, handcrafted jewelry, ceramics, and artisanal souvenirs. Visiting local markets ensures you pick authentic keepsakes that tell a story of Florentine craftsmanship.
What drink is Florence famous for?
Florence is famous for Chianti wine and espresso. For something uniquely Tuscan, try Vin Santo paired with cantucci cookies—it’s a sweet tradition that locals adore.
How much is a train from Pisa to Florence?
Tickets usually cost €9–€10. Frequent trains and high-speed options mean you can easily plan a day trip, leaving more time to explore Florence or Pisa.
What to do in Lucca for a day?
In Lucca, walk or cycle the city walls, explore Piazza dell’Anfiteatro, visit San Michele Church, and savor Tuscan cuisine. Its charming streets make it a perfect escape from Florence for the day.
